Scoliosis Surgery

Scoliosis surgery is a medical procedure performed to correct an abnormal curvature of the spine known as scoliosis. Scoliosis is a condition characterized by a sideways or rotational curvature of the spine, which can lead to an asymmetrical appearance of the back and potential health problems.

Surgery for scoliosis is typically considered when the curvature progresses to a severe degree or if it causes significant pain or respiratory difficulties. The main goal of scoliosis surgery is to straighten the spine as much as possible and stabilize it to prevent further progression of the curvature.

The specific surgical procedure performed depends on the severity of the scoliosis, the age of the patient, and other factors. The most common type of scoliosis surgery is called spinal fusion. In this procedure, the surgeon realigns the spine and fuses the affected vertebrae together using bone grafts and implants such as rods, screws, or wires. The fusion allows the spine to heal into a straighter position over time.

During scoliosis surgery, the surgeon may also perform other procedures, such as osteotomy (removal of wedges of bone) to improve the alignment of the spine. In some cases, a surgeon may use minimally invasive techniques that involve smaller incisions and specialized instruments to perform the surgery.

Recovery from scoliosis surgery can vary depending on the individual and the extent of the procedure. It often involves a hospital stay of several days to a week, followed by a period of restricted activity and physical therapy. Pain management and close monitoring are important during the recovery process.

It's important to note that scoliosis surgery is typically considered as a last resort when other treatment options, such as bracing and physical therapy, have been ineffective in managing the curvature or if the condition is severe. The decision to undergo scoliosis surgery is made in consultation with a specialist, such as an orthopedic surgeon or a spine surgeon, who can assess the individual's specific condition and recommend the most appropriate treatment approach.